Category: migrant traps

  • Birding 16 states in 10 days

    Link to Trip Report – https://ebird.org/tripreport/363665

    Welcome to J’s Big Market of Crazy Ideas! On today’s episode I talk about birding in 16 states and Canada in only 10 days. This 2600 mile journey will undoubtedly be laborious and hopefully rewarding.

    When I began planning this trip the only objective was to begin my quest of getting a complete checklist in all fifty states. Admittedly, many of these states I plan to go birding in once and then, most likely, I will never enter them again (I’m looking at you Ohio). 

    After all, I was born in flyover country. Having spent nearly 40 years there, I feel as though there is nothing left for me to see. However, my feelings are not reality. This trip occurs during spring migration partially under the Mississippi flyway. Over three hundred species use this path each year. There are a number of those birds that I have yet to see. 

    I knew I wanted to visit Magee Marsh and Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary. Beyond that, I didn’t have any idea where the birds would be. The easy part was figuring out the path I wanted to take. This was simply a matter of checking off as many states as possible for the time available to me. 

    Initially, I thought I would stop in Illinois first to visit my parents. Then I would drive a giant clockwise loop. After exploring a few hotspots it became clear that I was completely backwards in my approach. The birds were about a week earlier in the southern locations as in the northern. This makes sense as they are moving north. I just hadn’t realized that the trend was that pronounced. I changed my direction to move with the birds as much as I could for the best chance to find my targets.

    My loop would go counter clockwise. I would begin in Arkansas, then move over to the edges of the eastern states, working my way up to, and then along, the great lakes before returning to see my family in Illinois.

    As I began to look at the best regarded spots to bird in each state I found that there was no way to see all of them. In some states I would simply have to pick a spot to visit because it was on the way and not because it was known for birds. I was covering too much ground in too little time for a thorough trip to be possible. Some birding stops would be short and others long. I need to spend more time at prime hotspots and less time at all others. It is not a concession I like to make, but it is the only approach that makes the timeline achievable.

    Allow me to share the details of this undertaking beginning with the twenty four species that would be lifers for me on this trip. Some are very likely and others not so much. Even with bad fortune I should be able to see four to five of these. A great trip would be fifteen or more.

    The birds I hope to find are Chuck-wills-widow, Black-billed Cuckoo, Alder Flycatcher, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Purple Gallinule, European Goldfinch, Ruffed Grouse, Brown-headed Nuthatch, Monk Parakeet, Yellow Rail, King Rail, Black Rail, Bachman Sparrow, Nelson Sparrow, American Woodcock, Red-cockaded Woodpecker, Canada Warbler, Cerulean Warbler, Golden-winged Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Kirtland Warbler, Mourning Warbler, Prairie Warbler, and Swainson Warbler.

    The locations I chose and the rationale behind them are listed below. Once you view the scope of this list you’ll probably think I have a screw loose or two. That’s okay, after working through the logistics of it, I’m on your side.

    Arkansas – Woolsey Wet Prairie https://ebird.org/hotspot/L502940/bird-list

    Short visit – My main goal of stopping in Arkansas is to find the Red-cockaded woodpecker and Bachman Sparrow. These birds are found in specialized habitats. This means that I will not see a great variety of other species while searching for them. In anticipation of this, I’m stopping at Woolsey because it is at the end of a long travel day and if I have time, I can add more species to my Arkansas list.

    Arkansas – Ouachita NF – Buffalo Rd https://ebird.org/hotspot/L365342/bird-list

    Long visit – I’m here for only two birds; the Red-cockaded Woodpecker and the Bachman Sparrow. I’ve allotted myself a good deal of time to find them. If found first thing (and good photos are taken) I’m off to another, yet to be determined, location.

    Mississippi – Sardis Lake – Hurricane Landing Campgroundhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L1001527/bird-list

    Short visit – I’m just here to log any species I can. For these extreme southern states I want to spend another vacation birding them extensively along the gulf. For now, I thought it would be fun to make short stops up north and try to log as many species as time permits. 

    Alabama – Coleman Lake Campgroundhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L833263/bird-list

    Short visit – This is the most promising looking spot (which isn’t saying much) that was on the way to Georgia. This location also gives me another chance at the Red-cockaded Woodpecker.

    Georgia – Kennesaw Mtn National Battlefield Park https://ebird.org/hotspot/L160481/bird-list

    Long visit – This is the first spot I’m looking forward to. There is an elevated road here that puts birders at treetop level. I’m hoping to find more than a few warblers, especially those high canopy specialists.

    Georgia – Brasstown Bald Mtnhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L300051/bird-list

    Long visit – I intend to try and find a Ruffed Grouse here. There are also a few upper elevation specialists that occasionally show up. If I find the grouse early on, I will likely shorten my stay and leave for the next stop. If it’s birdy though, all bets are off. This will be my first time birding under the Atlantic Flyway.

    South Carolina – Caesar’s Head SPhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L291707/bird-list

    Short visit – Logging birds.

    North Carolina – Beaver Lake Bird Sanctuaryhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L166279/bird-list

    Short visit – Logging birds.

    Tennessee – Roan Mountain SPhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L353075/bird-list

    Long visit – This is my second best chance to see a ruffed grouse.

    Virginia – Breaks Interstate Parkhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L718336/bird-list

    Short visit – Logging birds.

    Kentucky – Breaks Interstate Parkhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L4578085/bird-list

    Short visit – Logging birds.

    West Virginia – Cranberry Glades Botanical Area – https://ebird.org/hotspot/L463361/bird-list

    Boardwalk – https://ebird.org/hotspot/L1218691/bird-list

    This is where it starts to get exciting. There are some nesting warblers here and a variety of migrants that also pass through.

    Maryland – Swallow Falls SPhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L126625/bird-list

    Short visit – Logging birds.

    Pennsylvania – Presque Isle SPhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L129756/bird-list

    Long visit – This isn’t a guaranteed migrant trap but it has been at times and it is worth a chance. All along the great lakes birds stop to rest before crossing. I’ve planned a number of stops in these migrant traps.

    Ohio – Mentor Marshhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L254786/bird-list

    Short visit – This is maybe the best chance I will have to hear a Yellow Rail.

    Ohio – Magee Marshhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L275986/bird-list

    Long visit – Magee Marsh is warbler central. This is the only place I am birding for multiple days. I have planned an evening and morning visit.

    Canada – Point Peleehttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L131153/bird-list

    Short visit – Migrant trap. I want to get Canada under my belt. This trip will be to the southernmost point of the country. This is also where I begin keeping an eye out for European Goldfinches. 

    Michigan – Warren Dunes SPhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L284602/bird-list

    Long visit – Migrant trap.

    Indiana – Indiana Dunes SPhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L335435/bird-list

    Long visit – Migrant trap.

    Indiana – Hammond Lakefront Parkhttps://ebird.org/hotspot/L157757/bird-list

    Long visit – Migrant trap. Additionally, my search for a Monk Parakeet begins. If something truly rare shows up at Montrose Point this location could get switched or reversed in order.

    Illinois – Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary –  https://ebird.org/hotspot/L161180/bird-list

    Long visit – Migrant trap. I have always wanted to go birding here. Based on the map there doesn’t appear to be much ground to cover. Short of a fallout occurring, this could be a faster stop than anticipated

    This concludes my loop, or perhaps the route is more accurately described as a backwards C.

    After this, I end up down in Central Illinois to visit family and bird wherever I wish. I’ll be hitting my birding patch every morning and then on my return out west I will add Iowa to my “been there done that” list. This trip will be far too busy to write and post along the way. However, you should definitely expect a recap upon my return.

    Until then, have a merry migration and a happy fallout!

  • Birdwatching Adventures in Colorado’s Cottonwood Canyon

    It is slightly before 10 pm and I have just arrived in a small, rather depressing town (just like every other town) on the plains of Colorado.

    It’s one of those areas where the main show of wealth appears to be how much junk you can accumulate on your property. Some folks are weathering the recessions just fine.

    I pull into the only open gas station to top off with fuel. Next to me are three trucks full of young kids. Trucks nicer than kids can generally afford. I always expect to get hassled in situations like this. I forget that I’m not young anymore. To them I’m invisible, just another old person. As I leave, I notice that at least one of the vehicles is adorned with truck nuts. Of course it is, why wouldn’t it be?

    I park down the street at a hotel. As the lobby door closes behind me I hear the labored moan of spinning turbos on diesel engines fade away. The disheveled hotel clerk checks me in and has to help me with my door. Apparently, all it takes to open is a swift shoulder check. He acts like I should have known that, as if every hotel door opens this way.

    Most of the things in the room are broken in one fashion or another. I see a vent on the bathroom ceiling except that the switch to turn it on has been removed. This is, I should note, exactly the type of features I look for in a bathroom fan. When I turn the water on for the shower, the handle almost falls off in my hand. Just as well I think, the mold growing out of the shower caulk has me a bit concerned for my safety anyhow. Hopefully the fungi sees that as a feat of my strength and will leave me be during my shower. The rooms are always the second worst part of being out here.

    Politics are the worst part of being out here. It should be noted that the people are nice enough on the surface. As long as you only talk about the weather, you’ll be fine. Delve deeper and you’ll see that thin veneer of nicety fall away. I grew up in a place like this. Now as a trans person, I fly under the radar in rural areas for my safety. All it would take to put me in danger is one person who can’t cope with their insecurities. This topic deserves more attention as it pertains to queer folk in outdoor spaces, but for now I digress.

    Truthfully, if you were to look around the so-called grasslands of Colorado you would see that not much lives out here and with good reason. As soon as a blade of grass rises from the dirt, a farmer puts three cows on top of it. There are giant reservoirs here that are bone dry and full of tumbleweeds. If this is all that the plains of Colorado had to offer I would end the story here. I would go home and this article would motivate no one to come here (and perhaps that is still the case). 

    However, among the desolate, dry, overgrazed madness that reigns supreme there are small areas which hold more life than others and in these places, are birds. There aren’t many incredibly special species that reside out here, but the chance for vagrancy is always present. In a land full of nothing, a creek or a playa, even a human created irrigation ditch can create an irresistible stopping point for birds. It’s not a guarantee that you’ll find something special in any of these so-called migrant traps, but your odds are better. 

    Even in the off season when the creeks, rivers, and ditches are dry, the tree growth they afford towers above the scrub. This can offer insects a home and the birds a place to eat and rest. 

    Previous birds to this part of the state have been a Red-faced Warbler, Cactus Wren, Harris Hawk, Crested Caracara, and a Golden-fronted Woodpecker. These are the species I can remember from the last two years. I’m sure there have been others. As human driven climate change continues many folks, myself included, suspect these and other southern species sightings will become more frequent. 

    Two hours before sunrise, I set out for my destination which is called Cottonwood Canyon. On the approach, I was beginning to doubt this canyon’s existence. There are no rocky outcrops signaling a terrain change as happens with other canyons. Instead, cholla cactus and rubber rabbitbrush stretch out in an endless array as an occasional juniper breaks up the monotony. The smooth horizon is relatively uninterrupted and I soon discover why. As the dirt road continues, it drops down into the hidden canyon. A nifty little trick if I do say so myself.

    Cottonwood Creek, which carved this canyon over millions of years, is reduced to a series of puddles in December. Even here, in the southern part of the state, winter is creeping in. A skiff of ice has started to form on the water’s surface. 

    I’m here to try and relocate a Crissal Thrasher which is a first state record for Colorado. Only a few folks have been able to find it. Then again, only slightly more than a few folks have come looking for it. The odds are not in mine, or anyone’s favor, but long shots can pay off. After the six hour drive to get here, I’m definitely hoping for a reward. Birding is putting yourself in the right place at the right time, and then hoping for a little luck while you’re there.

    I have seen a Crissal Thrasher previously, but never in my home state.

    As the sun rose over the plains the first rays of direct light started to glow on the top of the canyon wall behind me. It was a very memorable and welcomed sight, both because of the visual it provided and for the promise of heat.

    By now another birder had joined me. Normally, I welcome help in finding a bird. However, thrashers can be skittish and elusive. I figured my best chance was to be quiet and to be by myself. No matter, as a person they were plenty nice and who knows, another set of eyes and ears could be helpful after all. 

    Eventually, we walked up a hill to a plateau surrounded on three sides by rock walls. Perhaps that makes it an inverse plateau. It made the triangulation of sound difficult as the bird songs were bouncing off the walls.

    While standing shoulder to shoulder, we saw a bird quickly fly by and land in some waist high bushes. My enthusiastic compatriot said “that was it, it had a long tail!” We were in Curve-billed and Sage Thrasher habitat and it had flown from a spot where Canyon Towhees had been calling. The field guides say this species runs, rather than flies, from predators. I remained unconvinced of our sighting. Perhaps they had a better look at it than I did. For me it was not enough proof. I needed to see the bill, throat stripes, or those orange undertail coverts. Later, I saw more Canyon Towhees flying from that same area to where we had seen the bird land previously. This added to my skepticism.

    They got their lifer and I did not add the bird to my state totals. 

    After a couple of hours I decided to give up on the Crissal Thrasher. I was happy with my effort and content to let this chance pass. Other birds of this species will eventually show up closer to home. Even if they don’t, life will somehow keep going.

    I went back down to the canyon road and walked it for about a quarter mile in each direction. I had heard from multiple folks that Rufous-crowned Sparrows could be found here and I needed a sighting for my Colorado list. Sure enough, numerous Rufous-crowned Sparrow songs rang out from the canyon walls above me. Simultaneously, one landed about fifty feet from my position. Farther down the road I found a winter wren feeding among the exposed tree roots in the creek bed.

    There was no need to salvage my day. I met a new birder, gained a state bird, and went to a place that very few folks will ever see. You don’t get here by accident after all. Afterwards, I drove another ten miles south into Oklahoma and logged my first ever checklist. From there I went into Kansas and did the same. I still have quite a few states in which to check off of my birding list. For now though, that’s two more down with only forty other states remaining.

    Another great experience is in the books, and to think that it happened out on the plains of Colorado.

    Rarities: 

    Sandhill cranes flying over Oklahoma. 

    Winter wren (not flagged as rare but I’m counting it)

    High counts: 

    20 Chestnut-collared longspurs in Kansas.

    Checklists:

    Cottonwood Canyon – https://ebird.org/checklist/S205498138

    Article soundtrack (bands): 

    Burn, Burn, Burn

    The Dollheads